SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 XH2

2023 XH2

2023 XH2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.984 AU and a period of 0.98 yr.

Aten Observations: 47
Orbital Period · P
0.98 yr
v(q)
42.9 km/s
v(Q)
21 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.11
Eccentricity · e
0.3426

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.647 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.321 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.674 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.984 AU gives an orbital period of 0.98 yr, or about 357 days.

An eccentricity of 0.343 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.65° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.33 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 47 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.415 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.984 AU
Eccentricity
0.3426
Perihelion
0.647 AU
Aphelion
1.321118 AU
Inclination
2.65°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
128.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Nov-24 05:49 0.421817 AU
63102872 km
23.55 km/s
2055-Aug-11 12:47 0.382895 AU
57280325 km
21.98 km/s
2056-Aug-04 23:37 0.251889 AU
37682110 km
17.95 km/s
2057-Jul-30 16:41 0.121874 AU
18232064 km
13.94 km/s
2058-Jul-26 07:07 0.037600 AU
5624810 km
10.02 km/s
2059-Jul-29 13:21 0.145637 AU
21786921 km
6.57 km/s
2060-Jun-04 21:55 0.264185 AU
39521509 km
7.97 km/s
2060-Aug-23 03:27 0.242678 AU
36304051 km
7.33 km/s
2061-May-10 08:54 0.319964 AU
47865915 km
11.00 km/s
2061-Sep-11 18:27 0.298719 AU
44687713 km
8.30 km/s
2062-Apr-20 02:51 0.346460 AU
51829604 km
12.63 km/s
2062-Sep-28 05:05 0.321409 AU
48082130 km
8.73 km/s
2063-Apr-01 06:42 0.352982 AU
52805421 km
13.11 km/s
2063-Oct-13 22:09 0.316598 AU
47362427 km
8.71 km/s
2064-Mar-12 08:24 0.341132 AU
51032690 km
12.51 km/s
2064-Oct-29 14:04 0.283325 AU
42384772 km
8.23 km/s
2065-Feb-19 15:16 0.307908 AU
46062331 km
10.68 km/s
2065-Nov-19 22:31 0.209312 AU
31312562 km
7.15 km/s
2066-Jan-20 02:13 0.235433 AU
35220269 km
6.63 km/s
2066-Dec-11 12:09 0.076043 AU
11375863 km
7.99 km/s
2067-Dec-09 01:23 0.062849 AU
9402084 km
12.44 km/s
2068-Dec-02 07:40 0.218086 AU
32625204 km
17.20 km/s
2069-Nov-26 00:09 0.372054 AU
55658513 km
21.98 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.33

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41505
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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